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・ Abd al-Haqq I
・ Abd al-Haqq II
・ Abd al-Hosayn Ayati
・ Abd al-Husayn Sharaf al-Din al-Musawi
・ Abd al-Ilah Pasha
・ Abd al-Jabbar ibn Ahmad
・ Abd al-Jalil ibn Wahbun
・ Abd Al-Karim Al-Iryani
・ Abd al-Karim al-Jundi
・ Abd al-Karim al-Nahlawi
・ Abd al-Karim al-Razihi
・ Abd al-Karim Barjas
・ Abd al-Karim Qasim
・ Abd al-Karim Sabun
・ Abd al-Karīm al-Jīlī
Abd al-Khaliq al-Samarra'i
・ Abd al-Kuri sparrow
・ Abd al-Latif al-Baghdadi
・ Abd al-Latif al-Baghdadi (medieval writer)
・ Abd al-Majeed al-Qadi
・ Abd al-Majid al-Rafei
・ Abd al-Majid ibn Abdun
・ Abd al-Malik Abd al-Wahid
・ Abd al-Malik al-Muzaffar
・ Abd al-Malik I
・ Abd al-Malik I (Samanid emir)
・ Abd al-Malik ibn Katan al-Fihri
・ Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan
・ Abd al-Malik ibn Rabi
・ Abd al-Malik ibn Rifa'a al-Fahmi


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Abd al-Khaliq al-Samarra'i : ウィキペディア英語版
Abd al-Khaliq al-Samarra'i

Abd al-Khaliq al-Samarra'i ((アラビア語:عبد الخالق السامرائي)) was an Iraqi Ba'athist politician and leading member of the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party in Iraq. He was a member of the Regional Command from 1964 to 1973, and considered a serious rival of Saddam Hussein for leadership of the civilian faction of the Ba'ath Party. He was arrested in 1973 for his alleged involvement in a plot to overthrow the government, and executed in 1979 by Hussein.
==Biography==
He was born in the city of Samarra into a poor family in 1935 and received a secondary education there. He became a member of the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party in Iraq in 1952, the Iraqi Regional Command in 1964, the National Command in 1968 and the Revolutionary Command Council (RCC) in 1969. In 1972, he was Chairman of the Cultural Bureau of the RCC. During the 1966 Ba'ath Party split, al-Samarra'i sided with Michel Aflaq. Throughout his tenureship, he was Saddam Hussein's most notable contender for the leadership of the civilian faction, and was considered the third most powerful man in Iraq by observers. By 1973, al-Samarra'i had become a focal point for those Ba'athists who still believed in the tenants of Ba'athism, and did not wish to follow blindly the rule of Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr.
In 1973, he became implicated in Nazim Kazzar's plot to overthrow the government. Following the failed coup attempt al-Samarra'i was found guilty of anti-state activities and arrested. There are several who doubt al-Samarra'i's involvement in the failed coup. Even so, al-Bakr never ratified his death sentence, and al-Samarra'i lived in house arrest until 1979. The reason for his house arrest was that Aflaq and Kamal Jumblatt, a Lebanese Druze, campaigned actively against giving him a death sentence. Even so, in August 1979, Saddam executed al-Samarra'i along with others who Saddam claimed were members of a conspiracy to overthrow the government.

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